Climate Change and Pakistan

The Urgency of Climate Action: Pakistan's Battle with Air and Water Pollution

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar's plea for developed nations to take responsibility for climate change emphasizes Pakistan's struggle. While not a major carbon emitter, the country faces severe consequences, notably in Sindh and Balochistan.

Climate Crisis and Consequences:

Pakistan, on the front line of the climate crisis, grapples with extreme weather events due to climate change. Failure to adapt may lead to water and food shortages, despite contributing less than 1% to global greenhouse gas emissions.

Air Pollution's Index:

Air pollution, notably in Karachi and Lahore, takes a toll on life expectancy, reducing it by 3 and 7 years, respectively. The dangerous mix of pollutants forms smog, affecting not only humans but also the environment.

Global Threat and Health Impacts:

Air pollution is a global threat with microscopic particles causing severe health issues. PM 2.5 particles, prevalent in traffic smoke, contribute to 128,000 annual deaths in Pakistan. Ozone depletion, deforestation, and rampant plastic use worsen the crisis.

Water Pollution:

Water pollution, aggravated by industrial practices, impacts 85% of Pakistan's population. Lack of clean drinking water leads to diseases, causing 2.5 million child deaths annually. The economic toll exceeds $1 billion, affecting treatment, medicine exports, and the workforce.

Poor Air Quality and Economic Impact:

Air pollution in Karachi, exacerbated by rapid urbanization and population growth, raises health concerns. Poor air quality affects 6.3 million people in Pakistan. A World Bank report highlights how unsafe air disproportionately affects the poor.

Root Causes:

Industry, agricultural practices, and deforestation contribute to water pollution. Global warming alters water composition. Transport, industries, and oil usage contribute to air pollution, with the government's insufficient cooperation hindering progress.

Government's Role and Urgent Measures:

The government acknowledges the severity but lacks comprehensive action. Industry practices and oil usage need reform. The government must enforce measures to combat this human tragedy, going beyond superficial solutions.

Conclusion:

Pakistan's battle against climate change, air pollution, and water scarcity requires urgent and substantial measures. As the nation faces environmental crises, global cooperation and decisive actions are crucial for a sustainable future.