Philosophy and Science in Islamic prospective

Exploring the Nexus of Islam, Philosophy, and Science: A Unique Perspective

In our discussion today, we delve into the intersection of Islam, philosophy, and science, unraveling their historical background, current status, and potential future trajectories.

In the symphony of knowledge, Islam provides the melody of revelation, philosophy the harmony, and science the intricate notes of exploration.

Philosophy and Science:

Philosophy, the art of drawing conclusions through intellect, coexisted with science as an integral part until the advent of observational and experimental exploration of the universe. Our journey explores the relationship between philosophy, rationality in Islam, and how Islam perceives scientific observations and experiments.

Islamic Prospective:

Islam, rooted in divine revelation from Hazrat Adam to the Prophet Muhammad, bases its beliefs, rules, and laws on heavenly teachings. The Holy Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, and the principles of the Shari'ah form the comprehensive guide for believers. Conversely, worldly rules and regulations, rooted in reason, have existed since ancient times, with Greek, Egyptian, Iranian, and Indian philosophies dominating earlier periods.

Celestial and Non-Celestial Religions:

Religions are classified as celestial, grounded in revelation and prophetic teachings, or non-celestial, lacking prophets or divine books. Celestial religions include the People of the Book (Jews, Christians, and Muslims), while non-celestial religions derive their beliefs from societal thoughts and culture. The status of religions like the Sabians and Hindus remains debatable, with ongoing research exploring whether their foundations are rooted in revelation or human thought.

Controversy Surrounding Hinduism:

Controversy exists regarding Hinduism, as some scholars propose that the Vedas, akin to heavenly books, deteriorated over time. Late Maulana Shams Naveed Usmani's work, "If still not awake," argues that the Vedas were originally heavenly books, undergoing corruption akin to the transformation of a night into a corrupted heavenly book.

In conclusion, our exploration sheds light on the intricate relationship between Islam, philosophy, and science, offering a unique perspective on the coexistence of revelation and reason in understanding the universe.